本屋のBarnes & Noble で、8.95ドルで購入した"The Book of Rock Lists" (1981) by Dave Marsh and Kevin Stein。これを斜め読みした。
たとえば、「労働を歌った20の唄」という項目で俺が知っている唄は以下のとおり。
”Career Opportunities 20 Songs about Working"
4 "Factory," Bruce Springsteen
10 "A Hard Day's Night," The Beatles
14 "Maggie's Farm," Bob Dylan
また、「モータウンのトップ40曲」のところで、俺が知っている唄は以下のとおり。
Motown's Top 40
1 "I Heard It Through the Grapevine," Marvin Gaye, 1968
12 "My Girl," The Temptations, 1965
15 "Let's Get It On," Marvin Gaye, 1973
28 "What's Going On," Marvin Gaye, 1971
「ベストプロデューサー」の項目では。
Best Producers
8 Brian Wilson
14 Peter Asher
プロデューサーである「フィル・スペクターが演奏に参加している唄」なんてのもある。
Songs On Which Phil Spector Performs
2 "My Sweet Lord," George Harrison
4 "On Broadway," The Drifters
「終わり方がちょっとという15曲」なんてのもある。
Not So Fast 15 Songs with False Endings
3 "Born to Run, Bruce Springsteen
12 "Monday Monday," The Mamas and the Papas
「偉大な未発表アルバム」なんてのもある。
ここにNeil Young の"Homegrown"がランクインしている。
Great Rock Albums You May Never Hear
6 Homegrown, Neil Young
Young has described this studio album, recorded around 1974, as "the other side of Harvest." But, like some of Young's other projects, it molders while he moves spontaneously onward to new material.
「（デビュー後活躍しているいいバンドなのに）残念な10デビューアルバム」なんてのもある。
The 10 Most Disappointing Debut Albums
4 Crosby, Stills, and Nash 1969
Another supergroups fiasco. Those who based their version of what the music would be like on the fact that all three had been in rock bands were stunned when wahat emerged was barbershop harmony.
6 Wednesday Morning, 3 AM, Simon and Garfunkel 1965
「最悪の10デビューシングル」なんてのもある。
The 10 Worst Debut Singles
1 "Baby Kittens," Carole King, 1959
5 "Love to Love You Baby," Donna Summer, 1976
「10人の最強ロック評論家」なんてのもあって、大変参考になる。
Robert Christgau氏、Greil Marcus氏、Dave Marsh 氏の三氏は、はずせないだろう。
The 10 Best Rock Critics
3 Robert Christgau
Music editor of the Village Voice, has also written regularly for Esquire, Cheetah, and Newsday. Champions bohemian chic, intellectually rigorous, can be infuriatingly obtuse, but is always at hs most direct ih his monthly "Consumer Guide" column, in which various current product is dessected and graded by letter. Any Old Way You Choose It (Penguin, 1973) is an anthology of his work.
6 Greil Marcus
Contributor, columnist, editor for Rolling Stone, New West, Creem. Author of Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll Music (Dutton, 1975). As intellecturally rigorous as Christgau, but a shade more academic. At the same time, possessed of an impish wit and thirst for genuine trash. Sees the big picture, with details.
7 Dave Marsh
Editor, contributor, columnist for Rolling Stone, Creem, Newsday, the Real Paper, Musician: Player and Listener. Author of Born to Run: The Bruce Springsteen Story (Doubleday, 1979). Instinctive purist, determined revisionist, gets lost easily outside the mainstream; emotionalism can turn into sentimentality.
「「タイム誌」のカバーを飾ったパフォーマーたち」ってのもある。
Performers Who Made the Cover of "Time"
1 The Beatles, 1967
2 Aretha Franklin, 1968
3 The Band, 1970
4 James Taylor, 1971
5 Joni Mitchell, 1974
6 Bruce Springsteen, 1975
8 Elton John, 1975
9 Paul McCartney, 1976
10 Linda Ronstadt, 1977
12 John Lennon, 1980
「タイム誌」があれば、「ニューズウィーク誌」だって。
Rock Stars Who Have Made the Cover of "Newsweek"
1 The Beatles, 1964, 1969
2 Janis Joplin, 1969
3 Arro Guthrie, 1969
4 Mich Jagger, 1970
5 Bob Dylan, 1974
6 Stevie Wonder, 1973
7 Bruce Springsteen, 1975
8 John Denver, 1976
10 Willie Nelson, 1978
11 Dona Summer, 1979
12 Linda Ronstadt, *1979 *Sitting next to California Governor Jerry Brown
13 John Lennon 1980
「最強のロック定期誌ベスト10」なんてのもあるけれど、時期が限定されているところが、さすがだ。
The 10 Best Rock Periodicals
1 Rolling Stone, 1969-1975
2 Creem, 1970-1973
3 Let It Rock, during its brief existence in the early 1970s
4 Hit Parader, as edited by Jim Delehant in the late 1960s
5 New Musical Express, 1975-1978
反対に、「残念なロック定期誌」があるところが、さすがです。それも時期も編集者も限定しているところが、さすがです。
The Worst Rock Prriodicals
1 Creem, 1974-present; since the original staff (Lester Bangs, Dave Marsh) left
3 Circus, 1975-present; redeemed only by an occasional perspicacious reviews editor (Paul Nelson, John Swenson)
4 Rolling Stone, 1977-present; consistently behind the trends and lackadaisical in its news and feature coverage
「すぐれたアルバムカバーデザイン50」というのもあります。ジャケ買いってのがあるからね。
50 Great Album Cover Designs
7 Born to Run, Bruce Springsteen
12 Feats Don't Fail Me Now, Little Feat
ビートルズのアルバム「サージェントペッパー」の表ジャケットに掲載されている顔なんていうのもあって、かなりマニアック。おもしろいと思ったものだけをあげてみた。
Faces On the Cover of 'Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band
2 Fred Astaire
10 Lenny Bruce
15 Tony Curtis
16 Marlene Dietrich
19 Bob Dylan
20 Albert Einsteinn
32 Karl Marx
38 Edgar Allan Poe
41 George Bernard Shaw
47 Dylan Thomas
49 H.G. Wells
「芸術性（絵画）のあるロッカーたち」ってのもあって、これはわかりやすい。
Arty Rockers
「残念なロック映画たち」…。個人的に好きなアーティストのNei Youngのものが2つ入っている。さすがです。
Worst Rock and Roll Movies
10 The Rose, directed by Mark Rydell, 1979, stars Bette Midler, Alan Bates, and Frederic Forrest
13 The Journey Through the Past, directed by Neil Young, 1973; stars Neil Young, Crazy Horse, and Buffalo Springfield
22 Rust Never Sleeps, directed by Bernard Shakey, a.k.a Neil Young, 1979; stars Neil Young and Crazy Horse
24 The Blues Brothers, directed by John Landis, 1980; stars Dan Aykroyd, John Belushi, and Aretha Franklin
「文学・寓話・わらべ歌をもとにしたロックの唄」ってのもある。
Rock Songs Based On Literature, Fairy Tales, and Nursery Rhymes
1 "Darkness on the Edge of Town" Bruce Springsteen
Based on lines from John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath.
5 "The House at Pooh Corner," The Nitty Gritty Dirt Band
Based on A.A.Milne's Winnie the Pooh. (Also Jefferson Airplane's "Ballad of You, Me and Pooneil."
12 "My Mummy's Dead," John Lennon
Based on the melody to "Three Blind Mice." (Stevie Wonder had done "Three Blind Mice" in concert.)
「ロック関係の良書」。これは参考になりますね。やはり先に引用した評論家の労作が多い。
The 25 Best Rock Books
1 Any Old Way You Choose It: Rock and Other Pop Music, 1967-1973, by Robert Christgau (Penguin, 1973)
5 Born to Run: The Bruce Springsteen Story, by Dave Marsh (Doubleday, 1979)
13 It's Too Late to Stop Now: A Rock & Roll Journal, by Jon Landau (Straight Arrow, 1972)
14 Lennon Remembers, by Jann S. Wenner (Popular Library, 1971)
15 Mystery Train: Images of America in Rock 'n' Roll, by Greil Marcus (Dulton, 1975)
The most intellectually satisfying rock book, and justifiably the only one ever nominated for a National Book Critics Circle Award. Marcus traces the careers of five performers (Elvis, Sly and the Family Stone, Randy Newman, The Band, Robert Johnson, and Harmonica Frank) to show their interconnectedness with the mainstream of American culture,
20 The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll, edited by Jim Miller (Random House, 1980)
「最良のライナーノーズ10」。
The 10 Best Liner Notes
5 Greil Marcus, Bob Dylan and The Band's The Basement Tapes
逆もあって、「残念なライナーノーツ10」。
The 10 Worst Liner Notes
6 Allen Ginsberg, Bob Dylan's Desire
「最良の自著によるライナーノーツ」なんてのもある。
Best Liner Notes By Artists On Their Own Albums
1 Bob Dylan, Highway 61 Revisited
2 Bob Dylan, John Wesley Harding
3 Neil Young Decade
6 Bob Dylan, Bringing It All Back Home
8 Stevie Wonder, Talking Book (in braille)
サンフランシスコがらみでは、ヒッピーのフラワーパワーの唄の紹介。甘いところがあっても理想を歌っているということでお許しを。
10 Flower-Power Relics
1 "All You Need Is Love," The Beatles
2 "Get Together," The Youngbloods
3 "Good Vibrations," The Beach Boys
8 "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Some Flowers in Your Hair)," Scott McKenzie
歌手の「カーラ・ボノフの好きなソングライター10」なんてのもある。
Karla Bnoff's 10 Favorite Songwriters
1 Gerry Goffin and Carole King
4 John Lennon and Paul McCartney
5 Randy Newman
8 J.D. Souther
評論家「グレイル・マーカスのニューディランリスト」なんてのもある。当然、俺の好みのアーティストが少なくない。
Greil Marcus's List of "The New Dylans"
13 The Byrds
14 Lou Reed
20 Paul Simon
25 Neil Young
31 Arlo Guthrie
40 Randy Newman
"The 20 Greatest Live Albums"のところで欄外に以下、紹介されている。なるほどね。
Honorable Mention: Bootlegs:
1 Royal Albert Hall, Bob Dylan and the Hawks, 1966
2 Live at the Roxy, Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, 1978
アメリカ合州国の音楽が楽しめるクラブ。名前で俺が知っているハコになります。
20 Great Clubs
2 The Bitter End, New York City
3 The Bottom Line, New York City
7 Gerde's Folk City, New York City
15 The Roxy, Los Angeles
19 The Troubadour, Hollywood
20 The Whiskey a Go-Go, Los Angeles
以下は、「ダンスのうまい歌手」ってとこかな。ブルース・スプリングスティーンが入っているのが以外！
Best Dancers*1
ジャズマンの「ソニー・ロリンズの好きなレコード10枚」なんてのもあってかなりマニアック。
Sonny Rollins Lists His 10 Favorite Records
1 Amazing Grace, Aretha Franklin
3 Songs in the Key of Life, Stevie Wonder
「実際の人間を歌った唄25曲」なんてのもある。
25 Songs About Real People
2 "American Pie," Don McLean
Dedicated to Buddy Holly.
15 "Layla," Eric Clapton
Written about his frustrated love for Patti Boyd Harrison, then married to his friend, Beatle George. True love won out, and Patti and Eric are today husband and wife.
17 "Long Time Gone," Crosby, Stills, and Nash
Written by David Crosby for Robert Kennedy.
18 "Oh Carol," Neil Sedaka
About Carole King.
唄のテーマで、「親の唄」なんてのもある。
20 Songs About Parents
2 "Adam Raised a Cain," Bruce Springsteen
4 "Daddy's Song," Jackson Browne
10 "Independence Day," Bruce Springsteen
19 "Teach Your Children," Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young
「子どもの唄」。
20 Songs About Children
5 "Forever Young," Bob Dylan
6 "Growin' Up," Bruce Springsteen
7 "I Am a Child," Neil Young
10 "Ob-La-Di, Ob-La-Da," The Beatles
11 "Our House," Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young
12 "Ready or Not," Jackson Browne
14 "Someday Never Comes," Creedence Clearwater Revival
18 "You Angel You," Bob Dylan
エスニシティというのか、民族性（人種的属性）というのか、以下は、なかなかガイドブックで紹介しにくい情報ではないか。
American Indian Performers
2 Johnny Cash
4 Jimi Hendrix (one-quarter Cherokee)
5 Buffy Sainte-Marie
以下は、「イタリア系アメリカ人」。
Italian-Americans
14 Maria Muldaur
20 John Sebastian
25 Frank Zappa
以下は、「ユダヤ系」。題名にNice をつけている点に、PC(political correctness/ politically correct)上の配慮が感じられる。
Nice Jewish Boys
2 Marc Bolan (T.Rex)
4 Leonard Cohen
10 Al Kooper
12 Phil Ochs
14 Paul Simon
16 Phil Spector
22 Warren Zevon
以下は、その女性版。
Nice Jewish Girls
1 Karla Bonoff
10 Bette Midler
13 Carly Simon
14 Phoebe Snow
以下は、「カトリック系」。題名にGood がつけられている点に同じくPC上の配慮が感じられる。
Good Catholic Boys
以下は、「エホバの証人」。
Jehovah's Witness
6 The Modern Jazz Quartet
以下も、日本の音楽誌では決して載らない情報だろう。
Past and Present Religious Persuasions and Peccadilloes the High and Mighty
1 Bob Dylan, fundamentalist Christian
2 Arlo Guthrie, Roman Catholic convert
3 George Harrison, Krishna
9 Elvis Presley, Assembly of God (Pentecostal Christians)
以下も日本の音楽情報誌ではけっして載ることはないであろう「悟りをひらいたアーティストたち」。
They Saw the Light Born-Again Rockers
3 Johnny Cash
5 Al Green
8 Little Richard
9 Carl Perkins
12 Donna Summer
「牧師/説教師」。
Preachers Rock and Rollers Who Are Ordained Ministers
2 Little Richard
3 Al Green
「牧師の子弟・子女」。なるほど。
Son of A Preacher Man And His Daughter, Too
2 Rita and Priscilla Coolidge
8 Aretha, Carolyn, and Erma Franklin
12 Otis Redding
「学校の唄」。
10 Songs About School
4 "I Wish," Stevie Wonder
「菜食主義者」。
10 Vegetarians
1 The Captgain and Tennille
5 Chrissie Hynde (The Pretenders)
6 John Lennon and Yoko Ono
「核戦争や原発災害の恐怖」。
Apocalypse Now 15 Songs of Nuclear Anxiety
1 "Before the Deluge," Jackson Browne
4 "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall," Bob Dylan
7 "London Calling," The Clash
11 "Plutonium Is Forever," John Hall
14 "We Almost Lost Detroit," Gil Scott-Heron
15 "Wooden Ships," Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young
次は「60年代の偉大なプロテストソング」。
Greatest 60s Protest Songs*2
2 "Alice's Restaurant," Arlo Guthrie
3 "Bad Moon Rising" Creedence Clearwater Revival
5 "Blowin' in the Wind," Stevie Wonder
11 "For What It's Worth (Stop, Hey What's That Sound)," Buffalo Springfield
14 "Get Together," The Youngbloods
15 "Give Peace a Chance," The Plastic Ono Band
16 "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall," Bob Dylan
29 "Street Fighting Man," The Rolling Stones
「70年代（80年代）の偉大なプロテストソング」。
Greatest 70s (And 80s) Protest Songs
3 "Before the Deluge," Jackson Browne
9 "George Jackson," Bob Dylan
17 "Imagine," John Lennon
18 "Inner City Blues (Make Me Wanna Holler)," Marvin Gaye
21 "Mercy, Mercy Me (the Ecology)," Marvin Gaye
22 "Miss-tra Knows It All," Stevie Wonder
24 "Ohio," Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young
28 "Southern Man," Neil Young
「反戦・非戦トップ40曲」。
The Antiwar Top 40
1 "Alice's Restaurant," Arlo Guthrie
3 "Blowin' in the Wind," Stevie Wonder
9 "Give Peace a Chance," The Plastic Ono Band
11 "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall," Bob Dylan
15 "Imagine," John Lennon
21 "Ohio," Crosby, Stills, Nash, and Young
36 "What's Going On," Marvin Gaye
「死のロック」。
Death Rock
9 "I Shall Be Released," Bob Dylan
13 "Mother and Child Reunion," Paul Simon
19 "Tonight's the Night," Neil Young
20 "Wreck on the Highway," Bruce Springsteen
唄は世につれ、世は唄につれ。
以下、本書を参考にして、これまで印象に残ってきたアルバムと唄の一部を年度ごとに列記してみた。あくまでも個人的なものだが、年代がイメージできる。
実際にリアルタイムで聞いたものも少なくないのだけれど、あとからアーティストを追いかけて聞いたものもある。
俺がよく聞いていたのは、どちらかといえば、The Rolling Stonesなどのイギリスよりも（The Beatles はよく聞いたというか、耳に入ってきたけれど）、アメリカ合州国のアーティストたちで、Stevie Wonder, Neil Young, Randy Newman、Jackson Browne などWest Coast 系のミュージシャン、Bob Dylan, The Band, CCR、Paul Simon, John Lennon, Bruce Springsteenなどである。
よく聞いた唄は、" ”で示し、よく聞いたアルバムは・で示してタイトルを斜字にしておいた。
1963
・The Freewheelin', Bob Dylan
・Little Stevie Wonder the 12 Year Old Genius
"Fingertips---Pt.2," Stevie Wonder
1965
・Highway 61 Revisited, Bob Dylan
"Like a Rolling Stone," Bob Dyaln
"Uptight (Everything's Alright)," Stevie Wonder
1966
・Blonde on Blonde, Bob Dylan
・The Sounds of Silence, Simon and Garfunkel
1967
・Buffalo Springfield Again
・I Was Made to Love Her, Stevie Wonder
"I Was Made to Love Her," Stevie Wonder
1968
・Music from Big Pink, The Band
1969
・The Band
・Bridge over Troubled Water, Simon and Garfunkel
・Willy and the Poorboys, Creedence Clearwater Revival
・Everybody Knows This Is Nowhere, Neil Young
・For Once in My Life, Stevie Wonder
"My Cherie Armour," Stevie Wonder
1970
・John Lennon / Plastic Ono Band
・Signed, Sealed, Delivered, Stevie Wonder
・After the Gold Rush, Neil Young
"Bridge over Troubled Water," Simon and Garfunkel
"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours," Stevie Wonder
"Your Song," Elton John
1971
・Imagine, John Lennon
・What's Going On, Marvin Gaye
・At Filmore East, The Allman Brothers Band
・Where I'm Coming From, Stevie Wonder
"What's Going On," Marvin Gaye
"Imagine," John Lennon
1972
・Talking Book, Stevie Wonder
・Music of My Mind, Stevie Wonder
・Can't Buy a Thrill, Steely Dan
・Rock of Ages, The Band
1973
・Innervisions, Stevie Wonder
・There Goes Rhymin' Simon, Paul Simon
・For Everyman, Jackson Browne
・Time Fades Away, Neil Young
"Superstition," Stevie Wonder
"You Are the Sunshine of My Life," Stevie Wonder
"Kodachrome," Paul Simon
1974
・Fulfillingness' First Finale, Stevie Wonder
・Late for the Sky, Jackson Browne
・It's Too Late to Stop Now, Van Morrison
・Before the Flood, Bob Dylan with The Band
・On the Beach, Neil Young
・Good Old Boys, Randy Newman
"Living for the City," Stevie Wonder
"You Haven't Done Nothin'," Stevie Wonder
"Don't You Worry 'Bout a Thing," Stevie Wonder
1975
・Born to Run, Bruce Springsteen
・Still Crazy After All These Years, Paul Simon
・Zuma, Neil Young
・Tonight's the Night, Neil Young
・Rock 'n' Roll, John Lennon
"Born to Run," Bruce Springsteen
"My Little Town," Simon and Garfunkel
"Boogie On Reggae Woman," Stevie Wonder
"Stand by Me," John Lennon
"Lyin' Eyes," The Eagles
1976
・Songs in the Key of Life, Stevie Wonder
・The Pretenders, Jackson Browne
・Hejira, Joni Mitchell
・Desire, Bob Dylan
"50 Ways to Leave Your Lover," Paul Simon
1977
・Little Criminals, Randy Newman
"I Wish," Stevie Wonder
"Sir Duke," Stevie Wonder
1978
・Darknesson gthe Edge of Town, Bruce Springsteen
・The Last Waltz (soundtrack), various artists
・Running on Empty, Jackson Browne
・Minute by Minute, The Doobie Brothers
"Prove It All Night," Bruce Springsteen
"Short People," Randy Newman
1979
・Journey Through the Secret Life of Plants, Stevie Wonder
・Rust Never Sleeps, Neil Young and Crazy Horse
・Live Rust, Neil Young and Crazy Horse
"Hot Stuff," Donna Summer
"What a Fool Believes," The Doobie Brothers
"You're Only Lonely," J.D.Souther
"Send One Your Love," Stevie Wonder
1980
・The River, Bruce Springsteen
・Hotter Than July, Stevie Wonder
・Hold Out, Jackson Browne
・Double Fantasy, John Lennon/ Ono Yoko
・One-Trick Pony, Paul Simon
"Hungry Heart," Bruce Springsteen
"(Just Like) Starting Over," John Lennon/ Yoko Ono
"Masterblaster," Stevie Wonder
本書は、どこを読んでも面白く読める。
いまパラパラと読んでいても、たとえば、Suzie-Q はdance steps のひとつらしいってなことがわかって楽しい。
*1:この欄で1位になっているJames Brownのダンスは全く知らなかった。後年ジェームズブラウンの動画を見てぶっ飛んだ。まさにジェームズブラウンの右に出る者はいない。1位は当然の評価である。
*2:この時期には、CCRや Sly and the Family Stone は知っていたが、"Fortunate Son"や"Everyday People"という唄の社会的位置づけなど知る由もなかった。Sam Cooke の "A Change Is Gonna Come"に関しても深められていなかった。
