英語学習目的から、これまでいくつかの映画シナリオの聴き起こし(dictation)を、母語話者の協力を得て実践してきたけれど、自分が聞き起こせない理由としては、ふたつ大きな理由があると考えている。
ひとつは、読んでもそもそもわからない表現。もうひとつは、読んだら、なんだこんな発話をしてたのかと、まさに音の聴き取りができない問題。前者は、じぶんの語彙力などの英語力パワー不足。後者は、主に純粋に音の問題と考える。
まず前者の、読んでもわからない表現としては、語彙力不足の問題がある。fiendish など、自分にとって初出の語彙はもちろんのこと、"The Sound Of Music"には、修道院が舞台になっているところから、難しい語としては postulant(修道女志願者) や robing room 。またそれほど難しい語彙ではないのだが、自分が慣れていないため、基礎語彙であっても知らないものがある。たとえば、フランス語で女性修道院長のことを言うAbbess。
また、ドイツ語圏の語彙。The Sound of Music は、ナチス問題がテーマでもあるので、ヨーロッパの諸言語が味つけとして登場する。おそらく難しい語彙ではないのだが、自分がヨーロッパの諸言語に慣れていないため、基礎語彙であっても知らないものがある。たとえば、fraulein がそれだ。英語でいえば Miss。結婚していない女性をいうとのこと。
それから、相変わらず、知らない人名、知らない地名などの聴き取りが弱い。本作品は、こちらもヨーロッパ諸言語の影響もありそうだ。
以下、読んでもわかりずらい語彙と語句の一部。
・the Otis bird kept (leading me higher and higher)
・I'm from the Covent
・Fraulein*1
・Abbess
・Liesl
・Kurt
。Brigitta
・Gretel
・Marta
・For them Reverend (Captain)...
・with the upmost orderliness and decorum, I'm placing you oh, in command
・the day we put glue on Fraulein Josephine's (tooth brush)
・Bit chilly out tonight, isn't it?
・Whatever you say Herr Detweiller
・Herr Zeller
・fiendish
・(Sister) Augusta, take our new postulant to the robing room
・Frau (Schmidt)
・weiner schnitzel (オーストリアの代表料理)牛カツレツ
・(some little) trifle for (the occasion)
・Look, Elsa
・Auf Wiedersehen
・They were enchanted...
・Oh, Max
・at Bremerhaven
・It not only strains my back, it (breaks my heart)
・we are both suffering from a deplorable (lack of curiosity)
・Schrieber
・to bid you farewell
・...St. Agatha's Church in Murback
・Fraulein Schweiger
・I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills from whence cometh my help
第二に、読んだら、ああこんなことを発話してたのと、読めばわかるのに音声的につかめなかった例。
以下( )部分は聴き取れた箇所をあらわす。
弱音で発話される前置詞や代名詞の所有格の聴き取りが弱いことがわかる。
また省略形の助動詞も弱音で発話されるため聴き逃すことが少なくない。
・as though it wanted me to go (right through the clouds with it)
・It was the mountain that led me to you
・(There's a family) near (Salzburg)
・(The Lord will show you) in (His own good time)
・wait here
・They were (completely unable to maintain discipline...)
・without it this house...
・You will (drill the children)
・in their studies their summer (holidays)
・You will see to it that they (conduct themselves) at (all time)
・(I won't) need to (whistle)
・(Don't you think) you'd soon...
・...(play such awful) tricks on (people)
・(how) else can we get (father's attention)
・Let's think of something to sing for the Baroness when she (comes)
・(Oh, let's) see if I can (make it easier)
・are only the tools we use to build a song
・Come out of that (water at once)
・Oh, I'm soaked to the skin
・How do you do
・(I suppose you) know it is the obvious display of the (Australian flag) in the whole room
・We were afraid you'd make us all (dance together)
・we've got something very (special...)
・You thought you wouldn't find a friend at (the party)
・I must have a word with you
・(You're not) going to let this girl (get away)
・(Set another) place (next to mine...)
・Well, it seems to be all arranged, doesn't it?
・It certainly does
・I must have a word with you
・(You're not) going to let this girl (get away)
・(Set another) place (next to mine...)
・you know
・I feel like (celebrating)
・Perhaps
・use her influence with...
・(I know) what we'll (do)
・Get into your places in the group
・impress me
・(They just) wanted to sing for me, bless their hearts
・thank you Darling
・(that's) all there is to it
・I'm brave enough to try (some of that)
・(Will you tell) her we're here
・We have to see her.
・(I knew that) here I'd be away from it. I'd be (safe)
・(We lost) track of the time
・(show me the berries) you picked. Come on.
・Oh, they were so delicious
・They were really good!
・The least they (could have done) was to let us (say hello)
・I wonder what grass tastes like?
・We missed you
・(Only until arrangements) can be made
・...trying...
・I'm enough
・or a tiny one for your bath tub
・would be lovely and then I said, oh well, sir
・When two (people...)
・As fond as I am of you
・And I do thank you for that
・(pack) my little (bags)
・Well, he doesn't have to be
・a whole lot of (people tonight)
・he'll be (pleased and proud)
・See that he gets it
・(your father had better) be too if he knows (what's good for him)
・I had nothing to do with that
・We missed all the noise you make in the morning telling each other to be quiet
・Mostly, we missed hearing you sing
・They'll be the talk of the (Festival)
・(I recall) having made it (clear to you...)
・(the committee) heard them.
・(I have never) heard (such an enthusiasm)
・Let's at least be grateful for that!
・...work with (these people)
・(...to be less) than he is
・well, will it be a reflection on (Austria)
・for all of us
・And joining them would be unthinkable
・Get (the children all together)
・...that's going to make them worry; just get them ready
・Because he doesn't want anyone to hear us
・They'll be able to answer truthfully
・I just hope we're...
・it will be a...
・even I've dreamt of
・It was right for you
・caretaker's car...
・...would do you no good now
・I've been listening to the wireless
・Then we'll drive up into the hills
・Would it help if we sang about our (favorite things)?
以下は、母語話者に訂正された例。
総じて、弱音で発話される箇所の聞き間違えや聞き落としが目立つ。
弱音で発話される定冠詞や前置詞の聞き逃しや冠詞の取り違えが少なくない。
文頭を聞き逃す傾向もある。
(Right) (Wrong)
・the hills were beckoning and before I... the hills were back in before I...
・Dear, I hadn't summoned here for apologies I haven't someone you hear from apologies
・let me ask for forgiveness let me ask forgiveness
・Well you see the sky was so blue today... Will you see the sky was blue today...
・please don't do that don't do that
・But are you truly ready for it? Are you truly ready for it?
・…knowing what we expect of you ...knowing what we expect from you
・if you can expect it of yourself if you could expect of yourself
・Yes, Mother, if it is God's will Yes, Mother. It is God's will
・leaving him alone with the children leaving him alone and the children
・You are the twelfth in a long line of governesses who have come to... You are the twelfth in a long line of governesses. We'll come to...
・Bedtime's to be strictly observed Bedtime's strictly observed
・you will step forward... you step forward...
・Learn their signals so that ... Learn that signals so that...
・Now, let's see how well you listened Now, let's see how you are listened
・I'll use their names.. I use their names...
・I haven't had much fun... I have had much fun...
・Well, perhaps we can change his mind Well, perhaps he can change his mind
・Once you have these notes in your heads... Once you had these notes in your heads...
・Can you do that? You do that?
・how enchanting your children are how enchanting your children
・...if you could be of any help ...if I could be any help
・You have already... We have already...
・I think the men look beautiful I think the men are beautiful
・who are you dancing with? who you're dancing with?
・Why didn't you children tell me you could dance? why you didn't tell you could dance
・What they would do at the Festival! What they will do at the Festival!
・You can, if you want to, Fraulein You can, if you want, Fraulein
・they would get further with you by setting their words to music ...further with you by setting the words or music
・It's very kind of you to offer to help me Very kind of you to offer to help me
・The capatin notices everybody and everything ...have to notice as everybody as in everything
・The Captain would be hardly be a man if he didn't notice you Captain would be hardly a man if he didn't notice you
・In love with him? I'm in love with him?
・What makes it so nice is ... That makes it nice
・you've noticed the way he looks into your eyes even notice the way he looks into your eyes
・in his arms when you were dancing just now in his arms on dancing just now
・Don't take it to heart Don't take it heart
・He'll get over it soon enough I shold think He'll get over as soon as I should think
・I wouldn't dream of it I wouldn't dream with it
・how to get our little Fraulein to use... how to get out of Fraulein to...
・Isn't this fun? Isn't it fun?
・Let's have a rehearsal Let's have the rehearsal
・I've got a sore finger I got a sore finger
・Come on all of you Come love you
・something long and cool something ...and cool
・Laced with ah, lemonade At least, with the lemonade
・what her note said... what the note said...
・I'm sure I did sure I did
・she missed her life at the Abbey too much she missed the life of the Abbey too much
・She did in her note She did it in the note
・Who is our new governess going to be? Who is on your new governess going to be?
・And we're all going to be very happy We're going to be very happy
・Now run off and play Now run off
・I'm afraid I can't do that I'm afraid I can't do it
・Oh, but you've got to. You've got to.
・She's our governess. She's a governess
・We want her back We wanted that
・It was sweet of you to call It was ...to be called
・I've never felt that way before I never felt that way before
・Who's gonna be the first one to tell me the truth Who's gonna be supposed to tell me the truth
・berries berry
・All of them All
・We should have told him the truth We should have told them the truth
・And made him boiling mad at us? And maybe boiling mad at us.
・When Fraulein Maria wanted to feel better When Fraulein Maria wants to feel better
・she used to sing that song she used to sing the song
・I'm learning to accept it I'm learning for accept it
・you you all
・The most important thing is that Father.. The most important thing is Father
・Fraulein Maria's come back! Fraulein Maria's coming back!
・Well, it was wrong of me it's wrong with me
・the reason no longer exists there's no reason to exist
・Isn't it wonderful Isn't that wonderful
・May I wish you every happiness Now I wish your happiness
・it makes you much to quiet af the dinner it makes you much to require at the dinner
・Or was it the wine? Is that the wine?
・Now if you'll forgive me Now you forgive me
・I'll go inside I'm going inside
・somewhere out there someone out there
・is a young lady, who I think will never be a nun the young lady, I think she'll never be a nun
・I have just.... I hope guests...
・we have dealt with that situation we're doubtful to that situation
・Your housekeeper told me... Now the housekeeper told me...
・It was the only information... It's the only information...
・are you looking for? you're looking for?
・proper position proposition
・in the new order in new order
・...to go on tonight as planned ...to go on tonight as fun
・Why should it not go on? Why should not go at it?
・Why am I always last? Why I always last?
・There we go Here we go
・approve of our singing in public approve our singing in public
・You're a very intelligent girl You're very intelligent girl
・...come over tonight and deliver it yourself ...come over tonight to deliver it yourself
・Why didn't you telephone us? Why didn't you telephone, huh?
・We missed kissing you goodnight We missed giving you goodnight
・you were away you're away
・I had to make a last minute decision I had to make a last decision
・just this once just as once
・it wouldn't do me any good, either it'll do me no good, neither
・They've offered me a commision in their Navy They offered me a commision in a Navy
・when I think of a certain singing group that will not... I think a certain singing group will not...
・By the time you've made the announcement, At a time ready announcement
・You have no choice You have no charge
・...about it if anyone asks them ...about that anyone ask them
・...get it started start it
・I was under the impression... I once had an impression...
・...that the contents of telegrams... ...that contents of the telegrams...
・…where you will accept your commision ...we'll accept you commision
・...all of us, the entire family ...all of us, entire family
・that's where we're going now so we're going now
・Captain von Trapp are singing in a concert? Captain von Trapp will sing in the concert?
・...that you are all wearing? ...that you all wear?
・Well a slight delay in my orders... Well slight delay my orders...
・A pleasure, Captain. Pleasure, Captain.
・judges judgements
・for the third prize of the third prize
・I have a place you can hide I have a place to hide
・we'd put the abbey in this danger we put the abbey in this danger
・They'll be all right We'll be all right
・Not another move! Nothing more to move!
・They're here! They're here! Here! Here!